top of page
Writer's pictureBen White - Freelancer

Myth Busted: Study reveals exercise timing doesn't affect muscle performance or blood sugar control

Updated: Aug 27


Womans performing boxing. Article about blood sugar and time of exercise on the performance.

Forget everything you’ve heard about the "best" time to work out, a groundbreaking study has just upended the belief that timing your exercise impacts muscle strength or blood sugar levels. Published in the journal Function, this research from the American Physiological Society reveals that muscle performance and glucose regulation stay consistent no matter when you hit the gym.


No more timing tricks: exercise works anytime, anywhere


The study delves into how skeletal muscles function and manage glucose over a 24-hour period. Contrary to popular belief, the researchers found no significant differences in muscle strength or blood sugar control based on the time of day. This discovery challenges previous assumptions that our internal body clock, or chronobiology, plays a major role in exercise effectiveness.


The science behind the surprise


Focusing on muscle contractile force and how muscles handle glucose during exercise, researchers conducted tests on mice at various times throughout the day. Their results? Time of day didn’t affect muscle function or the ability to lower blood sugar during workouts. “Time-of-day variation in exercise performance and the glycemia-reducing benefits of exercise are not due to chronobiological effects on intrinsic muscle function or contraction-stimulated glucose uptake,” the research team stated, turning conventional wisdom on its head.


What this means for your workout routine


This study has major implications for anyone trying to optimize their fitness or manage diabetes. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Exercise Anytime: Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, this research suggests you can work out whenever it suits you without sacrificing muscle performance or blood sugar benefits.

  2. Personalized Fitness: While the study found no intrinsic differences in muscle function, your ideal workout time might still depend on your personal schedule, energy levels, and preferences.

  3. Diabetes Management: If you rely on exercise to help control blood sugar, rest easy knowing the benefits are consistent throughout the day.

  4. Athletic Training: Athletes can now focus more on what works best for them personally, rather than sticking to a rigid training schedule based on outdated beliefs about optimal timing.


Why It matters: Flexibility is key


This research is a game-changer, giving everyone from fitness enthusiasts to those managing chronic conditions the freedom to exercise when it fits their lives. By debunking the myth of optimal workout timing, this study encourages more people to stay active, regardless of their schedules. The team’s thorough investigation into muscle properties across a full circadian cycle makes this study stand out. While the research was conducted on mice, its findings could have significant implications for human exercise physiology. Further studies on humans are needed to confirm these results, but the potential is huge. As our understanding of the body’s relationship with exercise and time evolves, this study reminds us to keep questioning old assumptions. It opens the door for new research aimed at optimizing exercise for better health outcomes, without being bound by the clock.


bottom of page