top of page

This is the ¨smartest¨ and the ¨dumbest¨ dogs

Ewan J.O

Dogs, who are frequently referred to as "man's best friend," exhibit a diverse array of physical characteristics, including their intellectual capabilities. Although it may appear controversial to identify any dog as "dumb," canine intelligence has been a subject of fascination and investigation, prompting experts such as Dr. Stanley Coren to classify dogs according to their obedience and functional intelligence.


dog waving paw
dog waving paw

I might get some angry emails from dog owners writing this article, but science is science. Here is an exploration of the characteristics that distinguish certain dog breeds in terms of their intellect, or lack thereof.



The Most Intelligent Dogs:


Border Collie - Border Collies are universally acknowledged as the most intelligent dog breed. They are not only champions in herding, but they also excel in agility, obedience trials, and the comprehension of intricate commands. Their capacity to rapidly acquire knowledge, resolve issues, and comprehend human pointing gestures distinguishes them.


The Reasons for Their Intelligence: Their problem-solving abilities were refined as a result of the independent decisions they were compelled to make in herding during their tenure as working canines.


A hound with a white background
Border Collier. Illustration photo



Poodles are renowned for their intelligence and hypoallergenic coats. They are frequently observed in circuses, where they perform feats that necessitate memory and comprehension, and are available in three sizes.


Reasoning: Their intelligence was essential for the navigation and retrieval of game in water environments, as they were originally bred as water retrievers.


Golden Retriever - Golden Retrievers are not only amiable, but they are also fast learners with a strong desire to please, which makes them excellent service dogs and companions.

Context: Their function as hunting companions necessitated that they retain commands, track odors, and retrieve game with care.



¨Dumbest¨ Dogs



In this context, the term "dumb" frequently denotes breeds that prioritize other qualities, such as loyalty or guarding, over obedience training, are independent thinkers, or are less interested in performing stunts.


Afghan Hounds are distinguished by their regal appearance; however, their independence renders them less responsive to commands, rather than a lack of intelligence.

Why They Are Misunderstood: They were bred for sight hunting, which resulted in a strong sense of autonomy. However, this autonomy does not always correlate to obedience in the traditional sense.


Basenjis are frequently referred to as the "barkless dog" due to their intelligence, which may not be evident in obedience tests. They are adept escape artists, which represents an alternative form of intelligence. Explanation: Their intelligence is primarily focused on survival and independence, rather than adhering to human commands.


Bulldog - Bulldogs are characterized by their loyalty and affection, but they are not particularly renowned for their obedience or eagerness to learn skills. Their intelligence is characterized by their ability to be steadfast companions, rather than their agility or command comprehension.


It is imperative to comprehend that the term "dumb" is more indicative of the dog's intellect or its priorities. Each dog breed has been selectively bred to exhibit particular characteristics, such as herding, hunting, companionship, or protection. A breed's emphasis on other abilities or instincts may be perceived as a lack of intelligence. Instinctive Intelligence: Certain breeds, such as hounds, possess a strong inclination to pursue odors or sights, which may preclude obedience training. Adaptive Intelligence: Dogs such as the Shiba Inu or Basenji may not be particularly proficient in obedience, but they are skilled in problem-solving to ensure their survival or comfort.


The classification of dogs as either "smart" or "dumb" simplifies a multifaceted spectrum of canine intelligence. Each breed possesses distinctive characteristics, and what may be perceived as a lack of intellect in one context may be a source of brilliance in another. A greater appreciation for the unique intellect of your dog can be fostered by an understanding of its breed and historical purpose. Regardless of whether it is the strategic mind of a Border Collie or the stubborn loyalty of a Bulldog, each dog possesses an exceptional quality that serves as a reminder that intellect is not limited to the capacity to obey commands.



bottom of page