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Ice bath controversy: health elixir or dangerous trend?

The body's own morphine like substances, endorphins, are released in a fireworks display when an ice bather exposes the body to the frigid water.


illustration photo of a sea with ice

Endorphins typically produce a pain-relieving effect that can persist for two to four hours. This implies that an icy shudder has a beneficial impact on a variety of pain-causing conditions.

Moreover, endorphins have an antidepressant effect, which is why ice bathing can enhance your mood and alleviate moderate depression. In addition, research has demonstrated that cold shock can initiate metabolism by activating the body's white fat tissue and converting it into brown fat tissue that burns stored fat.


The process is referred to as browning, and Danish researchers from the University of Copenhagen have recently discovered that mice secrete a unique protein, YBX1, in response to cold stress. This protein is essential for the transformation of white fat tissue to brown.


The discovery has the potential to assist researchers in the development of novel methods to aid overweight individuals in losing weight. Ice baths have the potential to reduce blood pressure. Many ice bathers observe that "the blood flows faster in the veins" following a cold dip. According to a study conducted by the Finnish physician Kyllikki Kauppinen, this is precisely what is occurring.


The blood vessels constrict to maintain heat around the vital organs, such as the heart, when the epidermis comes into contact with the cold water. Blood pressure and pulse also increase.The blood vessels reopen and distribute warmth throughout the body when ice bathers emerge from the frigid water.



A man in cold weather


Despite the fact that blood pressure and pulse increase during an ice-cold plunge, regular ice bathing can actually lower both. The body silently and calmly adjusts to the significant temperature changes, thereby avoiding the same shock. This is the reason for the phenomenon. There is an almost year-round possibility of ice bathing.The official season for ice bathers in Norway is from October to April. Ice bathing is not a seasonal activity for a significant number of individuals, who engage in the activity year-round.


In certain locations, the temperature can exceed 20 degrees Fahrenheit in August, while it typically ranges from 3 to 9 degrees Fahrenheit from November to May. However, there are inherent distinctions between the southern and northern regions of the nation.


That is why the temperature exceeds 10 degrees only during the summer and early autumn months. This is the reason why swimming in our latitudes presents a significant opportunity to enjoy a cold refreshment throughout the year. You might feel some improvements on:


Recovery: Ice baths might help reduce muscle soreness but could impair long-term muscle adaptation.

Mental Health: There's tentative evidence suggesting benefits for mental health, but this area requires more comprehensive research.

Physiological Effects: The immediate physiological changes are well-documented, but long-term or health benefits are still under debate.

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